800 years ago in the medieval times, Kings of Sr Lanka ruled the country from Polonnaruwa. During the Polonnaruwa era Sri Lanka built a lot of foreign trade arrangements, and made the country self-sufficient. However Polonnaruwa was not able to hold up as Anuradhapura, but produced some of the greatest rulers who added many important additions to the country.
Buddhism in Sri Lanka suffered due to the destruction made by Chola invaders Rajaraja and his son Rajendra in the 11th-century. It was said that the country failed fulfil the necessity of five ordained bhikkhus required for Upasampada ceremonies. King Vijayabahu I had to seek help from King Anawrahta in Burma to re-established Buddhism in the island. Following Vijayabahu, Parakramabahu and Nissanka Malla made some valuable contributions to preserve Buddhism in Sri Lanka.
The raised-up ground with retaining walls on the four sides, this was once the place where the sacred tooth relic of Buddha was kept.
Ruins of the iconic seven storied palace of King Parakramabahu, his council chamber, King Vijayabahu I’s palace, royal bath, and many other medieval attractions speaking for the glory of Polonnaruwa.
Polonnaruwa and its surroundings are home for many wild elephants in Sri Lanka. Sometimes these giants reach main roads. With its water reservations, and the green grass shooting up on their shores elephants gather to feast in larger numbers in the national parks of Polonnaruwa.